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| Don't Misuse Your Voice: |
Do: |
| Don't talk with a low-pitched monotone voice. Don't allow your vocal energy to drop so low that the sound becomes rough and gravelly ("glottal fry"). |
- Keep your voice powered by breath flow, so the tone carries, varies and rings.
- Allow your vocal pitch to vary as you speak. |
| Don't hold your breath as you're planning what to say. Avoid tense voice onsets ("glottal attacks"). |
- Keep your throat relaxed when you speak.
- Use the breathing muscles and airflow to start speech phrases, as with "Hm!". |
| Don't speak beyond a natural breath cycle: avoid squeezing out the last few words of a thought with insufficient breath power. |
- Speak slowly, pausing at natural phrase boundaries, so your body can replenish air naturally, and without strain. |
| Don't tighten your upper chest, shoulders, neck and throat to breathe in, or to push sound out. |
- Allow your body to stay aligned and relaxed so that breathing is natural: your ribcage and abdomen should move freely. |
| Don't clench your teeth, tense your jaw or tongue. |
- Keep your upper and lower teeth separated.
- Let your jaw move freely during speech.
- Learn relaxation exercises for speaking. |
| Avoid prolonged use of unconventional vocal sounds: whispering, growls, squeeks, imitating animal or machine noises. |
- If you must use unconventional sounds for vocal performance, learn techniques that minimize muscle tension and vocal misuse. |
| When you sing, don't force your voice to stay in a register beyond its comfortable pitch range. Especially, don't force your "chest voice" too high, or your "head voice" into your falsetto range. |
- Allow vocal registers to change naturally with pitch.
- Consult a singing teacher to learn techniques for smooth register transitions. |

  

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